sexta-feira, 25 de setembro de 2015

RELIGIOUS REVOLUTION IN THE WEST AND THE SURVIVAL OF GROUPS NOT OFFICIAL BEFORE THE REFORM

RELIGIOUS REVOLUTION IN THE WEST AND THE SURVIVAL OF GROUPS NOT OFFICIAL BEFORE THE REFORM

The West around 1517 underwent a major religious revolution, due to the Protestant Reformation brought about by Martin Luther, one agostiano monk, after he and other reformers were emerging. However, there were unofficial groups at the time of the Reformation such as the Anabaptists and Waldensians. Luther and the other reformers, according to Catholic sites continued believing in the same way the Romans in some aspects such as the dogma of the Immaculate Conception, and infant baptism. Infant baptism was one of the points of disagreement between the reformers and Anabaptists, which were a previous group the Protestant Reformation, as well as the Vaudois. According site linked to Baptist believers, the Anabaptists are provided Montano, who over time have changed the name because of the persecution to them by the official church considered, and that unfortunately received hostile treatment by the reformers.
It is noticed that survived two groups, with one group, if not for the advent of the Protestant Reformation would likely be wiped out by the Romans. Waldensians were persecuted by Romanism so in the past that nowadays little is said this survivor group of massacres and treatments inhuman imposed by considered official church at the time, and in a very few days, since the Anabaptists who now known as Baptists despite also suffering persecution, and many of his supporters dead.
The name Anabaptists came from the fact that this group not to accept infant baptism, rebaptized those who came to his church, and another point of the Anabaptists is that only accept the Bible as the rule of faith and practice, leaving aside many Roman doctrines.
The Waldensian the principle were backed by the papacy, but over time were also leaving the Roman ideas as well as the Anabaptists only have biblical teachings as truthful.
A common point between Waldenses and Anabaptists was to enaltecerem the Bible as the only source of faith and practice leaving the Roman teachings, as many of these teachings have no support in the holy scriptures, but the tradition is strongly accepted in Romanism.
It is thought that some pre reformers, were influenced by the Waldenses. While Vaudois in some way were spared from being extinguished by the Protestant Reformation, the Anabaptists were not so lucky with the reformers.
Currently there are a small number of Vaudois, while the Baptists exist in large numbers, probably the number would be doubled if they had not been persecuted and killed by the Romans as much by the Reformers.
There are currently three major Christian groups, Roman, Orthodox and Protestants, not counting smaller groups that still exist in the east, groups that have been excluded in antiquity as Nestorians, Copts, etc.
Christianity has gone through many transformations in the nearly 2,000 years of history, but the fact is that the main person, the founder of Christianity, the man called Jesus, which is believed as the son of God for all Christians, the savior of mankind, It continues to be proclaimed to all nations.

Source: Text produced by Edilberto Pereira (Bachelor of Theology)

domingo, 8 de março de 2015

UM POUCO DO BRASIL (A LITTLE ABOUT THE BRAZIL)




O Brasil é um país-continente localizado na América do sul, com mais de 8.510.000 kms de extensão.
Em 22 de abril de 1500, chegou ao Brasil, o portugês Pedro Alves Cabral juntamente com sua comitiva. Em 1808 chega ao Brasil do príncipe regente de Portugal Dom João com toda família real portuguesa, e milhares de pessoas,  fugindo de Portugal por causa  de Napoleão Bonapartes que invadiu Portugal em 1807  Até 1822 com a proclamação da Independência do Brasil por D. Pedro I, o Brasil estava sob a tutela de Portugal, até então, o Brasil era colõnia de Portugal.  De colônia o Brasil passou a ser Império e a cidade do Rio de Janeiro passou a ser a capital.
Atualmente o Brasil está dividido em 5 regiões que são :  região Norte, Nordeste, Centro-Oeste, Sul e Sudeste, sendo a região Norte a maior em extensão, e a região Sudeste a maior área populacional.
Há no Brasil 26 Estados e 1 Distrito Federal. A capital do Brasil fica situada no Distrito Federal, cujo nome é Brasília inaugurada no ano de 1960.
Segundo levantamentos atuais exitem no Brasil atualmente cerca de 208 milhões de habitantes, onde a região Sudeste comporta a maior parte da população e a região centro-oeste a menor parte. A maioria da população brasileira (cerca de 80%) vive atualmente nas cidades.  a maior parte dessa população urbana vive perto do litoral das regiões Sul, Sudeste e Nordeste.

Divisão territorial
Região Norte é composta pelos Estados : Rondônia (Capital Porto Velho), Acre ( Capital Rio Branco), Amazonas (Capital Manaus), Roraima (Capital Boa Vista), Pará (Capital Belém), Amapá (Capital Macapá) , Tocantins (Palmas), a região tem cerca de 3.853.323 km² .
Região Centro-Oeste com cerca de 1.606.368 km², é composta pelos Estados : Mato Grosso do Sul (Capital Campo Grande), Mato Grosso  (Capital Cuiabá), Goiás (Capital Goiânia) e o Distrito Federal (Capital Brasília).
Região Nordeste com cerca de 1.554.252 km², é composta pelos Estados : Maranhão (Capital São Luís), Piauí (Capital Teresina), Ceará (Capital Fortaleza), Rio Grande do Norte (Capital Natal), Paraíba (Capital João Pessoa), Pernambuco (Capital Recife), Alagoas (Capital Maceió), Sergipe (Capital Aracajú), Bahia (Capital Salvador).
Região Sudeste com cerca de 924.510 km² composta pelos Estados : Minas Gerais (Capital Belo Horizonte), Espírito Santo (Capital Vitória), Rio de Janeiro (Capital Rio de Janeiro), São Paulo (Capital São Paulo).
Região Sul com cerca de 576.408 km² composta pelos Estados : Paraná (Capital Curitiba), Santa Catarina (Capital Florianópolis) , Rio Grande do Sul (Capital Porto Alegre).

Fonte divisão territorial: Atlas Geográfico Mundial
1808 - Edição revista e ampliada



A LITTLE ABOUT THE BRAZIL

Brazil is a country-continent located in South America, with over 8,510.000 kilometers long.
On April 22, 1500, he arrived in Brazil, the portuguese Pedro Alves Cabral along with his entourage. In 1808 arrives at Brasildo Prince Regent Dom João Portugal with all the Portuguese royal family, and thousands of people fled from Portugal because of Napoleon Bonapartes who invaded Portugal in 1807 until 1822 with the proclamation of the Independence of Brazil by Pedro I, Brazil was under the tutelage of Portugal, until then, Brazil was a colony of Portugal. Colony Brazil began to be Empire and the city of Rio de Janeiro became the capital.
Currently, Brazil is divided into five regions are: North, Northeast, Midwest, South and Southeast, and the northern region the largest in size, and the Southeast the highest population area.
In Brazil there are 26 states and one Federal District. The capital of Brazil is located in the Federal District, whose name is Brasilia inaugurated in 1960.
According to current surveys exitem in Brazil currently about 208 million people, where the Southeast region holds most of the population and the Midwest region the smallest part. Most of the population (about 80%) currently live in cities. most of this urban population lives near the coast of South, Southeast and Northeast.

territorial division
North is composed of the States Region: Rondonia (Capital Porto Velho), Acre (Capital Rio Branco), Amazonas (Capital Manaus), Roraima (Capital Boa Vista), Pará (capital Belém), Amapá (Capital Macapa), Tocantins (Palmas) , the region has about 3,853,323 km².
Midwest Region with about 1,606,368 square kilometers, consists of states: Mato Grosso do Sul (Capital Campo Grande), Mato Grosso (Capital Cuiabá), Goiás (Capital Goiânia) and the Federal District (Brasilia Capital).
Northeast of about 1,554,252 square kilometers, is composed of the States: Maranhão (Capital São Luís), Piauí (Capital Teresina), Ceara (Fortaleza Capital), Rio Grande do Norte (Capital Christmas), Paraíba (Capital João Pessoa) Pernambuco (Capital Reef), Alagoas (Maceió Capital), Sergipe (Aracaju Capital), Bahia (Capital Salvador).
Southeast Region with about 924,510 square kilometers composed of states: Minas Gerais (Capital Belo Horizonte), Espírito Santo (Capital Vitoria), Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro Capital), São Paulo (São Paulo Capital).
South region with about 576,408 square kilometers composed of states: Paraná (Capital Curitiba), Santa Catarina (Florianópolis Capital), Rio Grande do Sul (Capital Porto Alegre).

Source territorial division: Atlas World Geographic
1808 - revised and expanded edition